Renting a Car in Europe: What to Know
Updated Oct 11, 2026 · Daniel Moreau · 7 min read
Licences, deposits, low-emission zones, and insurance terms differ from home.
What this article covers
Driving in Europe can be the best way to explore, but rental terms and road rules vary by country.
Plan ahead to avoid surprises at the counter.
Documents
- Full driving licence
- International Driving Permit if required
- Passport
- Credit card in the main driver’s name
Deposits and excess
Rental companies often place a large hold on your credit card. Check the excess amount and whether you will buy the company’s excess reduction or a standalone policy.
Local rules
Many cities have low-emission zones that require stickers or registration. Toll roads, vignettes, and required equipment like warning triangles or reflective vests vary by country.
Crossing borders
Tell the rental company if you plan to cross borders. Some restrict certain countries or charge cross-border fees.
Fuel, transmission, and car size
Manual cars are still the default in much of Europe, and automatics often cost more and sell out early, so book ahead if you need one. Diesel and petrol pumps can be labelled differently from home — check the fuel type on the filler cap before you leave the lot. Smaller cars are easier on narrow old-town streets and in tight parking spaces, and they use less fuel.
This is general insurance information, not legal, financial, or insurance advice. Coverage depends on your specific policy, insurer, and jurisdiction. Read your policy documents and speak with a licensed insurance agent or broker before making decisions.